Friday, March 27, 2020

FFB: The Cast to Death - Nigel Orde-Powlett

THE STORY: Murder interrupts an annual fishing trip for a group of four friends. Dissatisfied with the police the victim's brother calls on his friend Tony Rillington, a criminologist for hire (sometimes), to do a more thorough job of finding out how and why the murder occurred.

THE CHARACTERS: Benjamin Blaggs, a fussy banker, is the most uptight and upright of the four men on their fishing holiday. We think at first the story is going to be told exclusively through his point of view since we meet him on page one and follow him for several chapters. Once the others are introduced Orde-Powlett unleashes one of my pet peeves in Golden Age mystery fiction -- the narrative voice as a separate character. In The Cast to Death (1932) this narrative voice acts as a sort of tour guide telling us things like: "Before proceeding any further with this narrative it will be as well to describe briefly (as the examiners used to say) the general daily programme adopted by the four anglers..."

Blaggs introduces us to Reggie Lenton, a business associate certainly not friend.  Loud, brash, and rambunctious Lenton has the irritating habit of slapping Blaggs on the back, laughing uproariously at the most inappropriate times and -- the worst insult of all -- calling him Ben. The others are Lenton's business partner Alfred Gascall and the oldest member of the group Henry Skane in his mid-fifties while the others range between early thirties to mid-forties. Once Reggie's body is found -- soaking wet, dragged across the ground from a fishing platform, stabbed twice on either side of his upper chest and a scraping wound on his neck -- the story veers away from Blaggs' point of view and we get a wide variety of characters to follow.

The author, age 55
(courtesy of National Portrait Gallery)
Supt. Farnis is the policemen who zeroes in on Gascall as his prime suspect. While we follow Farnis in his thoughts and methods in a few chapters, a later chapter has us tracing the actions of Gascall and his subversive attempt to lead the investigation away from himself with a few neatly placed letters in Lenton's office. The room is locked and sealed by the police forcing Gascall to resort to underhanded methods in order to plant the letters. It's a rather cleverly done scene and made me think that the book was going to transform into an inverted mystery with each of the three suspects doing something to alter the facts of the case. Rest assured it remains a traditional detective novel.

Skane also gets some good scenes when he teams up with Tony Rillington and offers some inside information about Lenton's fishing habits and routine. Each of the three surviving anglers gets to shine in one way or another as the murder investigation takes two routes. Farnis and his narrow minded approach is contrasted with Rillington's more wide ranging style highlighted by several ingenious re-enactments of events on the night of the murder and some subtle questioning and keen observations.

Rillington belongs to that select group of eccentric amateur detectives who have a talent for abstract thinking and get by on gregarious charm. James Lenton, the victim's brother, describes Tony as "a friend of mine, who has made the science of crime detection both his business and his hobby. He is not a private detective in the ordinary sense; in fact, he refuses more cases than he accepts..." Tony is "young, virile and good looking." Of course! He has a quiet sense of humor and is very affable. Blaggs, the fussbudget who dislikes nearly everyone, takes an immediate shine to the young man. He is later belittled for this "man crush" by Gascall. I liked the way Rillington went about questioning the suspects allowing them to feel comfortable with him, letting them to talk too much thus revealing info they might otherwise never have offered up. The only drawback to Tony's investigation is one scene where he goes off to interview a publicist for a travelling circus that take place offstage. The novel would have been improved had that scene been presented to the reader.

Map of the crime scene in The Cast to Death, as drawn by Tony Rillington
(click to enlarge)

That travelling circus tripped me up. I thought for sure that this murder mystery would employ one of my favorite oddball detective novel motifs -- a character who is a knife thrower. I was wrong on that account, but the circus still plays an important part in the finale. It's just that Orde-Powlett has Rillington announce its significance in an eleventh hour moment that made me cry out "So unfair!"

The rest of the primary cast includes Mrs. Helton, landlady of "The Crystal Ball", the inn where the anglers are staying; Mother Dawn, a gypsy woman who lives in a nearby caravan; her daughter Mollie, a ravishingly beautiful but feeble-minded servant at the inn; and Jack, Mrs. Helton's teenage  son who serves as the anglers' guide and ghillie. Minor characters include various unnamed witnesses called in at the inquest by the equally anonymous coroner.

Speaking of the coroner... Infuriatingly, all of Chapter 19 is a rehash of the inquest when it is re-adjourned and we go through the entire first half of the book again. Plus, we must endure the coroner summarizing the entire testimony of the witnesses to the inquest's jury. In total we get three iterations of one inquest, two of those versions appear in the same chapter!

INNOVATIONS: The murder method is perhaps the only reason to read this book should you ever be lucky enough to find a copy. The plot is something of an impossible crime as Tony Rillington learns that no one was seen going anywhere near Reggie Lenton from the several witnesses who happened to be within viewing distances of the anglers alongside the river. How then was Lenton stabbed in three places by a long cylindrical blade resembling a lead pencil? Tony also determines that none of the three other vacationers were likely to have committed the crime no matter how much the evidence and uncovered motives seem to implicate two of the men. The clueing related to the murder method is somewhat fair, but there are only two bits of information given to the reader in the narrative prior to the solution and one is rather blatant. Exactly how that one blatant clue relates to the way the murder is carried out is left to the reader's imagination. Rillington reveals all in the final chapter and when he tells Supt. Farnis how the wounds were administered to Reggie Lenton the reader is apt to squirm. It's a grisly way to meet one's demise.

THINGS I LEARNED: The Cast to Death takes its place alongside the handful of other vintage detective novels and mysteries using the sport of fly fishing as its background. Other notable angling mysteries include Bleeding Hooks by Harriet Rutland, Death Is No Sportsman by Cyril Hare, Five Red Herrings by Sayers and Scales of Justice by Marsh. When I went trolling the internet for other fly fishing mysteries I found a cascade of modern mysteries, close to 80, including an entire series about a washed-up private eye and fly fisherman who lives in a ramshackle home in Montana decorated with fishing flies. That series by Keith McCafferty totals seven books and sports such evocative titles as The Royal Wulff Murders, The Gray Ghost Murders and Cold Hearted River.

"The Strike" - watercolor painting by T. Victor Hall (circa late 1930s)

The fly fishing lore and background is even more detailed in The Cast to Death than in the only other fly fishing mystery I've written about here (Bleeding Hooks).  Orde-Powlett uses terminology I was unaware of. Perhaps it's outdated now, that I can't tell you. For instance, I always thought a rod and reel used fishing line.  The characters refer to this as the cast. Not just using the word as a verb but as a noun to describe the line that the flies are tied to.

The men spend much of their time fishing at night, between nine and ten o'clock. I've never heard of this. They are obsessed with "the rise" -- the time when fish rise to the river’s surface to feed on insects. Specific flies are used to mimic the look of these nighttime insects. A sedge fly (see photo at left) features prominently in the story. The four men all quit well before ten when the moon becomes full and the sky is free from clouds. In dialogue it is implied that they think the fish can see their movements in the bright moonlight. I thought this was fascinating. No idea if this actually still goes on today. Anglers out there, please clue me in.

Also, 1930s fishing line was obviously not made of plastic filament as it is today but instead made of woven or braided textiles like silk and linen. When the line got saturated it would sink rather than float and so anglers would have to grease the cast. A tin of fisherman's grease and where it is found at the crime scene is one piece of puzzling evidence that seems to incriminate one of the anglers, but Rillington proves its location clears the man of all suspicion.

QUOTES: "We found the clue all right. Rillington found it; but I saw it afterwards, quite plainly."
"What was it?"
"Two holes in the end of the plank [where Lenton was fishing]. It solves the whole case."
"How on earth does it do that?" Gascall asked.
"I haven't the least idea," Blagss admitted, "but Rillington said so, and I feel confident that he is right."
"Your trust in that fellow is positively childish," Gascall exclaimed impatiently. "If he told you the moon was inhabited by giraffes I believe you would believe him.

Nigel Orde-Powlett, age 28
(courtesy of National Portrait Gallery)
THE AUTHOR: To my great surprise I found a wealth of information on this author who I thought was utterly obscure. In the world of mysterydom that may be true. But Nigel Amyas Orde-Powlett (1900-1963) comes with an aristocratic pedigree, a title, and family of some renown. He is the 6th Baron Bolton, descended from Thomas Orde-Powlett (1740-1807), the first Baron. You can read all about the various Barons, how the title came into being, where Thomas Orde got his hyphenated surname and other fascinating bits of baronial trivia at the page for Baron Bolton on Wikipedia.

Nigel like many of his family was military man, served in two wars, and later became Justice of Peace for the magistrates' courts. He was Deputy Lieutenant of County of North Yorkshire and a member of the Royal Agricultural Society. For the Society he wrote several monographs on horticulture and forestry. In 1956 he authored Profitable Forestry (Faber & Faber, 1956). In addition to his two detective novels my bibliographic research turned up a volume of poetry Vale, and Other Poems (Ballantine & Co, 1918) apparently published privately while he was in Eton College.

EASY TO FIND? Although this was the only book of the two mysteries from Orde-Powlett that was published in both the US (Houghton Mifflin, 1932) and the UK (Ernest Benn, 1932) it is still absurdly scarce. In my search today I found absolutely no copies for sale online. That is not to say that some seller who eschews online catalogs may have it...somewhere. Academic and public library listings reveal eight copies in US libraries, three in UK libraries and one at the University of Sydney, Australia.

His other detective novel Driven Death (1933) was released only in the UK also by Ernest Benn. Not a single copy of the second book is offered for sale. And according to Worldcat.org only one copy is extant and held by the British Library, St. Pancras. Now that's a rare book!

11 comments:

  1. For the record there is currently a copy on UK Amazon marketplace priced at £37 -90. Hopes this helps somebody urgently seeking this title ! - Mike Vawdrey

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    1. Thanks Mike! I use a universal book search website and it should pick up ALL amazon listings. But because this lazy seller didn't bother to add the author's name (Sacrilege!) it got skipped over. I guess it pays to look on amazon all the time and list only the title. Very careless not to include the author's name, but I clearly live in a different universe than most people who sell books online.

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  2. Found this by way of an Amazon search under the author's name albeit UK Bookfinder had no listings at all - must have slipped through the net somehow - Mike

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  3. So my guess was right! I knew it had to be either The Cast to Death or Driven Death when you alluded to your upcoming review of an extremely scarce impossible crime novel by a writer with an aristocratic pedigree who only wrote two mysteries. Curt mentioned The Cast to Death in his introduction to Bleeding Hooks and looked into it, but, as you said, it's a very scarce title. So appreciate it you give us a taste of it with your review.

    Some years ago, I reviewed a fly-fishing mystery, Wash Her Guilt Away by Michael Wallace, which is set in 1995 and has one of the silliest solution to the no-footprints problem I've ever come across. The murderer must have gone "WEEEEEEE!!!" while doing it. You might enjoy it as a light read.

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    1. Yes, you were right! I tried to leave a comment about your brilliant deduction but I have trouble with Blogger comments when on my iPhone. Even though I'm logged on to my blog the comment section doesn't recognize me. Strange. I've given up trying to figure it out. For now I can only leave Blogger comments from my laptop.

      I had fun with this book despite its many flaws. Perhaps only a novice writer's mistakes. I'm eager to read his other mystery which also features Tony Rillington, a good old chap and very likeable detective. Nigel might have improved; he had a knack for storytelling. I'm guessing a combination of poor sales and his duties as Justice of the Peace impeded further exploration of his talent for fiction writing. My chances of reading of the further adventures of Tony Rillington, however, seem very slim.

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  4. Hi John, hope things are going fine with you (as fine as they can be under the circumstances).

    I think I am going to find this book with its multiple points of view confusing in the present scenario, if ever I chance upon it. Having difficulty concentrating right now.

    That was some curious point about fishing during evening/night. I was under the impression that fishing was only dome when there was sun-light. Any idea if 'fishing in the dark' is related to this?

    On a positive note, I have revived my blog though shifted it at wordpress. Here's my forgotten book: Black-Out in Gretley by J.B. Priestley.

    https://ahotcupofpleasureagain.wordpress.com/2020/03/27/forgotten-book-black-out-in-gretley-by-j-b-priestley-1942/

    Take care.

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    1. Neeru! So surprised and happy to hear from you. All is well in "lockdown" Chicago. The dog walkers of ROgers PARk (my neighborhood) are upset that our mayor closed down all the lakeside parks (five minute walk to the Lake Michigan form my doorstep) and pathways, but a spurt of beautiful weather this past Wednesday is to blame. People left their homes in droves to take advantage of sunshine and fresh air. In their enthusiasm to enjoy outdoors they all forgot to keep their distance. Our mayor went ballistic, not as bad as the foul-mouthed infuriated mayors of Italy, but she was very stern in her warnings. Police in cars are patrolling the parks now like something out of a sci-fi movie. Now you can be arrested for repeated offenses for being outdoors in large groups.

      I've only been out twice this past week. Once to mail some letters and a bill and once to empty my garbage. That's it! I'm a lover of solitude; this staying a home is a piece of cake for me. Not a big socializer, have very few friends, and pretty much loathe "the general public" from being in service jobs (waiter, retail, box office, etc.) in my younger days. I'm lucky I work for a pediatric hospital and can work from home. No loss of pay and no filing for unemployment. Counting my blessings and a fortunate life.

      Anyway, very glad to hear from you, one of my old "regulars" from the past. I'll be stopping by your blog more frequently now that it's up and running again. Be safe, stay healthy and sane!

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  5. John, I don't blame the mayor for going ballistic. This is something so unprecedented that one really doesn't know what to do. One had heard of the Spanish Influenza (I think the largest number of deaths took place in India at that time) but had never thought that one would be facing a similar scenario. It is a little scary to even think that people ventured out in such a manner. As for the Sci-Fi policemen, that would fit in the dystopia of today!

    Like you, I am not big on socializing or maintaining a large group of friends. Am happy with just books and a few loved ones for company. Staying at home is something that I prefer and enjoy but miss going to the library and searching for books among the dusty racks terribly. Still as you said since one can work from home and draw one's salary, we have to count our blessings.

    Have been reading Lorac and Miles Burton and have watched a few movies too: Heat, Shadows on the Stairs (really liked that one); and old favourite Kiss Kiss Bang Bang.

    Was busy with a project so couldn't blog or visit other blogs much but now that it is over am happy that I'd be able to interact again.
    Thanks for making me feel so welcomed. It is good to be back.

    Stay Healthy and Happy.

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  6. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang has two of my favoirte actors - Val Kilmer (before he sort of lost his mind AND his looks) and Robert Downey Jr. The movie version is a modern update of an old Mike Shayne mystery! Did you know that? I have a copy of it and have been meaning to read it for decades now. I think I'll start a Mike Shayne binge reading and do a Neglected Detectives piece on him next month. FYI: the novel that became Kiss Kiss Bang Bang is Bodies Are Where You Find Them by Brett Halliday.

    I don't think I've seen Shadows on the Stairs. Just looked it up on imdb.com and see it's available on Amazon Prime which I subscribe to. I'll definitely check it out soon. Sounds like it's very much in the vein of The Spiral Staircase.

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    1. Val Kilmer is one of my favourite actors. Not only do I admire his acting skills , I also like the courage he has shown in battling cancer. Recently, watched one of his later movies GUN. He looks totally washed-up in that but it suits his character and the plot. The movie is pretty good with the actors performing well. If you aren't looking for high production values or lavish sets but just a decent story with some competent acting than you might enjoy it.

      In KKBB, loved VK's chemistry with RDJ and am sad that they didn't do any other movie together. Know about it being based on that Halliday book but haven't been able to get a copy of it for reading. Like the idea of you going on binge-reading and looking forward to the Neglected Detective piece on Mike Shayne (wonder if he is anything as suave and sarcastic as Gay Perry (That Talking Monkey scene:). Would love to read your review of just that particular novel (Dead Bodies..) too.

      Haven't seen The Spiral staircase (though the novel it is based on is my favourite Ethel Lina White). Shadows on the Stairs doesn't have that kind of nail-biting suspense that White's novel has. And it is available for free on You Tube (watched it there). I'll see whether The Spiral Staircase is available too.

      Sorry if the comment is too long but it was wonderful to know that you too like KKBB. Don't think many ppl have seen it which is just so sad.

      Take Care.

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  7. I read another fishing mystery a few months ago by MacDonald Hastings titled 'Cork on the Water' from 1951. Anyone familiar with that one?

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