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Friday, February 13, 2015

FFB: The Tall Dark Man - Anne Chamberlain

Anne Chamberlain's debut novel The Tall Dark Man (1955) can barely be called a crime novel. Why this book was marketed as a cat and mouse thriller is beyond me. It's not. Yes, there is a crime. But the story is one of those experimental psychological novels that used to flood the shelves in the 1950s. What makes it noteworthy is the voice of the protagonist -- a 13 year old girl. And she is one troubled little girl.

The book is almost a retelling of The Window that remarkable movie with Bobby Driscoll as a boy known for telling lies who witnesses a murder and his desperate attempt to get any adult to believe what he saw was true. Driscoll's character is harassed and hounded by the villains and we fear for him legitimately. Sarah Gross, Chamberlain's heroine of sorts, also is an overly imaginative youngster with a flair for spinning tales but what she sees may not have been real. Unlike the Driscoll character Sarah is more akin to Mary Tilford from The Children's Hour, a mean spirited liar intent on causing harm.

Sarah lives under the shadow of an ugly reputation as a vindictive rumormonger after she tells a very nasty story about one of her male neighbors who slighted her one day. We learn that Sarah spends most of her lonely childhood gazing out of windows, dreaming up stories of the strangers she watches often ending those stories with a lurid finish. In the opening chapter Sarah witnesses a violent fight between two men in hunting garb that ends in a savage and bloody death. But who is going to believe the girl who told such a whopping lie about an adult and impugned the character of some of her schoolmates? Sarah lingers too long at the window and almost too late realizes in horror the murderer is staring at her through his binoculars.

Knowing she cannot tell anyone what she saw without being thought a liar again Sarah is forced to resort to her manipulative ways to escape the school and elude the murderer who she is sure is after her.  Having failed to convince any of the adults to accompany her home or drive her away (she usually walks to school) Sarah holes herself up in the girls' bathroom hoping against hope that the "tall dark man" doesn't get inside and finish her off. Over the course of the book, which takes place in a single evening, the reader gets to know Sarah and her secret life as storyteller and dreamer, her sad upbringing in a home where her father gambled away their savings, a home of heated quarrels and little love. Sarah retreats into her imagination further frustrating her mother and her teachers who have already suggested Sarah be taken to a child psychologist.

The book is a strange mix of psychological study of a borderline antisocial child and an allegory of childhood fears. Chamberlain manages to saddle poor Sarah with a closetful of character flaws ranging from self-loathing to pettiness to desperate longing for one single friend. She's a sad little girl and often one scary little girl as well. In one chilling passage she actually believes that she caused the "tall dark man" to kill the other and begins to identify with the killer recognizing in herself a streak of cruelty that could easily lead to violence. It's hard not to see her as a forerunner to a nastier, less victimized Carrie White. In the first paragraph she makes mention of having had her first period in the past six months and hating herself for "[becoming] a woman". There is a later sequence where she and her mother discuss menstruation with Sarah becoming ever more indignant and spiteful towards her mother when she tries to explain her daughter's ongoing biological changes.

Lost in all of Sarah's ruminating and fixating is the tall dark man of the title. As the story progresses he becomes less a murderer in search of an eyewitness and more of a hazy marauding symbol of everything that a 13 year-old can possibly be afraid of. Chamberlain's writing also tends to waver in and out of nightmarish surrealism and cozy naturalism.  At times her gift for naturalistic dialogue, much of it rendered in spot on Midwestern idiom, gives way to a jarring kind of heightened theatricality peculiar to allegorical playwriting.

The story languishes too much in Sarah's past. Chamberlain heaps on pop psychology explanations for Sarah's tortured emotions. Her continual trips into her past trying to sort out her conflicted feelings for her father and her stepfather grow tiresome. At it weakest moments the story devolves into the well trodden terrain of soap operas. What's at stake and what Sarah fears for in the present is too often abandoned. Intermittently we are reminded of the looming threat when the murderer appears outside windows as a ghostlike face or is seen loitering by the school flagpole. However he never really seems like a menace. He's more of a lingering shadow than a palpable danger.

There are lighthearted moments amid all this grim and self indulgent dreaming. When they do come they are more than welcome. A scene between two janitors complaining about the slovenliness of teenage girls in the third floor girls' bathroom is hysterically funny. Later when a group of students rehearsing a play invade Sarah's bathroom sanctuary she at last finds a handful of allies and much longed for companionship and some long overdue compassion. For me the scenes with the drama students were the best part of the book.

The Tall Dark Man received numerous accolades when it was first published. The paperback edition I have is loaded with blurbs from laudatory reviews that highlight its suspenseful nature. All of the quotes used make the book seem like a real nailbiter and a page turner. One reviewer claims she started the book at 1 AM and didn't put it down until she finished three hours later. But this is a case of exaggeration coupled with overlooking what the book is really about. The final two chapters are the only sections I found to be fraught with tension and the only times I received a smidgen of a frisson. I enjoy being misled in the context of a plot when I read crime fiction, I don't like being misled by marketing hype.

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Reading Challenge update: One of two books I read for Rich Westwood's "1955 Book" for February.

9 comments:

  1. I quite like the idea of a Cornell Woolrish / Lillian Hellmann mashup - but on the other hand, this sounds like a bit too much of a drag - oh well ...

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    1. Not really a drag, Sergio, just disappointing that it doesn't live up to its hype. Using your mashup analogy the ratio of Woolrich to Hellman is something like 20:80. I expected this to be a cat and mouse style thriller based on all that has been written about it. Strange that the real meat of the book (Sarah's troubled life story) seems to be overlooked each time I read a brief review of this book. It's oddly experimental, very much a "first novel". The writer she most reminds me of is Shirley Jackson whose unique work is also often inappropriately labeled as crime fiction.

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    2. Hmm, well, one is a big Shirley Jackson fan so might be able to overlook the pshychobable :)

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  2. I saw this as a kid on the tv dramatic series "Robert Montgomery Presents," and found it so compelling and terrifying that I remembered it all these years. I was only 11 when I saw it, but it really affected me. Until recently, the episode was on YouTube. I managed to download it before it was taken down, and although it didn't really frighten me, it was quite well done.

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  3. I read this years ago, and remember liking the novel tremendously. What I liked specifically was the idea of looking out of a classroom window (instead of a window at home) into a forest clearing on the other side of a valley and witnessing this crime, then for the heroine trying to meke her way home, both in a real and figurative sense (finding a nice, tall, clean-cut FBI type man instead of a tall "dark" man in hunting garbs) I do not mind pop psychology at all, because most psychology is pop psychology anyway. Also, I was never interested in the "mystery" aspect of mystery literature. I regard this as a crime novel purely because it was obviously marketed as that, and also because it is dealing with a crime. Frankly I cannot understand how one arrives at judging a more than sixty years old novel so harshly and upon a misleading marketing hype which is nothing but history now, as this book is long out of print and also not largely discussed nor known of.

    I recommend this book whole heartedly.

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    1. The books still exist in the used market place. The hype on the cover still exists. I’m supposed to pretend it’s not there and that I wasn’t misled? Don’t bother to answer. I’m turning off the comments on this post.

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  4. P.S.: I had the Dell edition, but I also like the other cover illustrations shown here. I also like Shirley Jackson by the way, like the anonymous commenter. I think one should read this book and criticize it maybe also with some form of "feminist" viewpoint in mind and at heart?

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  5. P.P.S.: Since I cannot edit my comment after posting I want to take back the use of the word "feminist". I simply meant something like the act of identifying with a fictitious but somehow rather believably described 13 year old girl, which, I feel, is key to enjoying this book.

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